ืกื™ืื˜

ืกื™ืื˜

ืกื™ืื˜ ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืกืคืจื“ ืคืจื ืงื• (Francisco Franco y Bahamonde) ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืจืœ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืจื›ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80, ื™ื™ืฆืจื” ืกื™ืื˜ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื’ืžื™ ืคื™ืื˜. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืคื™ืื˜ ื•ืคื•ืจืฉื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1990 ืจื›ืฉื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื•ืœืงืกื•ื•ื’ืŸ ืืช ืกื™ืื˜ ื•ืžืื– ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืกื™ืื˜ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื’ืžื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื•ืœืงืกื•ื•ื’ืŸ ืืš ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009 ื ืžื›ืจื• 336,683 ืžืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืคืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืฆ'ืžืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1999 ืขื“ 2011 ื ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›-24,699 ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ืกื™ืื˜, ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ 4,425 ื‘ืฉื ืช 2011 ืœื‘ื“ื”.

ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“

ื—ืคืฉ

ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืช (*) ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”

ื“ื’ื

ืกื ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช

ืกื ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช

ืกื ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช
2 ืจื›ื‘ื™ื
  • โ‡… ืกื“ืจ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช
2026ืกื™ืื˜ืกื™ืื˜

ืกื™ืื˜ ืืจื•ื ื”

  • ืคื ืื™ ืฉื˜ื—
  • 2021 ืขื“ 2026
143,900 โ‚ช  ืขื“  143,900 โ‚ช
8.9101
8.9

ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืจ

2026ืกื™ืื˜ืกื™ืื˜

ืกื™ืื˜ ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”

  • ืงื˜ื ื•ืช
  • 2021 ืขื“ 2026
139,900 โ‚ช  ืขื“  139,900 โ‚ช
9101
9

ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืจ

ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“

ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘? ื”ื’ืขืชื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื”ืฆืขื” ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืื• ืžืœืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

ืกื™ืื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ืื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฆ'ืžืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก, ืœื” 8 ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ืกื” ืืจืฆื™ืช.
ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื ืžื›ืจื• 10,256 ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื“ื’ืžื™ ืกื™ืื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืจื’ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืฉ).
ืกื™ืื˜ ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื 3,611 ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020.
ืกื™ืื˜ ืืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืคื ืื™ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื 3,974 ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020.
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 ื”ื•ืฉืงื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ืื˜ ืื˜ืงื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืžืชื™ื—ืช ืคื ื™ื.
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2021 ื”ื•ืฉืงื” ืกื™ืื˜ ืœืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืงื” ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

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ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”
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ื”ืฆื’ ืžืืžืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘? ื”ื’ืขืชื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื”ืฆืขื” ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืื• ืžืœืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

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33 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื— ืืชื” ืžืกื›ื™ื   ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ

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    ืžืชื™ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืืจื•ื ื” ืœืืจืฅ?

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  • 32

    ืกื™ืื˜ ืœืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืคืจื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช

    • ื”ืจืฆืœ ื–ื”ื‘28/07/16

    ืืžื ื ืกื™ืื˜ ืœืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืคืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช - ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ!

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    ืกื™ืื˜ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื•

    • ื–ืื‘ ื”ืจืฅ14/07/16

    ืกื™ืื˜ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื–ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื—ืœื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”.

  • 30

    ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ืื˜

    • ืžื•ื ื™ ื ื—ืžื ื™06/07/16

    ืกื™ืื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื.

  • 29

    ืกื™ืื˜ ื—ืžื•ื“ื”

    • ื’ื™ื17/06/16

    ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืื˜ ื”ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ื•ืช, ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืคื•ืช.

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ื™ืฆืจืŸ

ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘? ื”ื’ืขืชื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.   ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื”ืฆืขื” ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•

ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืื•  ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

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ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืขื“ 4 ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื•ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืณื”ืฉื•ื•ื”ืณ

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